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	<title>The Journal of Humanitarian Assistance &#187; iraq</title>
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	<link>http://sites.tufts.edu/jha</link>
	<description>Field experience and current research on humanitarian action and policy</description>
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		<title>Between Cup and Lip: Averting Water Scarcity in the Land Between</title>
		<link>http://sites.tufts.edu/jha/archives/37</link>
		<comments>http://sites.tufts.edu/jha/archives/37#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Mar 2006 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonelle  Lonergan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ray Salvatore Jennings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Along with oil and regionalization, reaching an agreement over water will be yet one more bitter challenge to the Iraqi government, a government that must navigate such dilemmas to establish its credentials. Falling water levels are currently impacting hydropower generation, health, and incomes. This short piece explores factors contributing to the water problem and emphasizes the importance of giving attention to this issue.]]></description>
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		<title>Rights and Responsibilities: Resolving the Dilemma of Humanitarian Intervention</title>
		<link>http://sites.tufts.edu/jha/archives/44</link>
		<comments>http://sites.tufts.edu/jha/archives/44#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Oct 2005 21:04:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonelle  Lonergan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Chris Abbott]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intervention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Protection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[terrorism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Kingdom]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jha.ac/2007/03/21/rights-and-responsibilities-resolving-the-dilemma-of-humanitarian-intervention/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This paper critically examines attempts to conceptualise the use of military intervention on humanitarian grounds, with a focus on the ‘responsibility to protect’ framework, and offers discussion of the way forward in light of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars and the US-led ‘war on terror’. It traces the history of the concept from its post-Cold War origins through to the UN World Summit of September 2005. The paper concludes with a brief review of the challenges that face the international community in moving forward, and the specific contributions that might be made by the UK government.]]></description>
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		<title>Military &#8211; Humanitarian Relationships and the Invasion of Iraq (2003): Reforging Certainties?</title>
		<link>http://sites.tufts.edu/jha/archives/101</link>
		<comments>http://sites.tufts.edu/jha/archives/101#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jul 2004 23:22:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonelle  Lonergan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Stuart Gordon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[terrorism]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Relationships between the humanitarian and military communities have tended to be difficult. Nevertheless, during the 1990s a fragile and rather patchy consensus emerged on the norms, expectations and institutional arrangements underpinning that relationship. This article examines the model that emerged through the 1990s and considers the impact of the Global War on Terror (GWOT) in general and the invasion of Iraq in particular.]]></description>
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		<title>The Use of Hydrocarbon Resources Under Belligerent Occupation- the Question of the Iraqi Oil</title>
		<link>http://sites.tufts.edu/jha/archives/82</link>
		<comments>http://sites.tufts.edu/jha/archives/82#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2004 03:39:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonelle  Lonergan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Maurice Voyame]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hydrocarbon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iraq]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Nearly one year ago a small coalition of States led by the United States of America and the United Kingdom invaded Iraq and overthrown the regime of Saddam Hussein. Since the coalition force gained effective control over the territory of Iraq, accompanied by the official end of hostilities, Iraq must be regarded as occupied territory. This means a specific set of rules comes into force under which all forms of belligerent occupation shall be executed. This paper tries to introduce the legal framework under which an occupying power must execute its occupation concerning the specific question of use of property under occupation with special emphasis on hydrocarbon resources. The major focus lies on the legal provisions and their development over time rather then on an in dept examination of the current situation in Iraq. Nevertheless a final conclusion will try to reconcile the legal arguments with some of the problems arising from the effect of belligerent occupation in Iraq at this time.]]></description>
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		<title>Two Steps Back: Relearning the Humanitarian-Military Lessons Learned in Afghanistan and Iraq</title>
		<link>http://sites.tufts.edu/jha/archives/70</link>
		<comments>http://sites.tufts.edu/jha/archives/70#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Nov 2003 20:57:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonelle  Lonergan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Eric James]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil-military relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil-military relations Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iraq]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[This paper examines how the relationship between the military and humanitarians has been affected by renewed activism; most notably in Afghanistan and Iraq. The first part of this paper presents background of the recent military and humanitarian operations in these countries. Given the efforts made to improve civil-military relations during the past decade, the contention is made that this relationship has take “two steps back” because of growing discord between the military and humanitarians, continuing lack of security, and frustration over the lack of progress in what are thought to be “lessons learned.”  Second, five lessons learned in the relationship between the military and humanitarians is presented with a discussion of how each has been were ignored or relearned.  Third, at least two emergent issues or “lessons” are discussed.  The conclusion suggests further steps in improving the way the military and humanitarians interact and presents several questions worth further inquiry.]]></description>
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