Promoting Student Interaction in Large Lectures
When teaching a large lecture course, encouraging students to interact with the instructor and with each other raises the energy level in the room, helps students engage with lecture material, and provides more opportunities for informal assessments of student understanding. With graduate and upper-level undergraduate courses, service learning, problem-based learning, collaborative (team-based) learning, and simulations can be especially effective in encouraging students to think about solving problems in “real world” situations while still learning skills relevant to their field.
Getting Started
There are many effective activities that are easy to implement in a lecture and that promote student interaction with a faculty member and with other students.
Ask students to:
- Work in pairs to identify major points (you may want to wander from group to group)
- Work in pairs or groups to brainstorm answers to questions posed in lecture
- Predict outcomes based on scenarios and evidence that you provide in a lecture
- Apply what they have just learned to a set of hypothetical scenarios
- Observe and interpret features of images or graphs
- Construct quiz questions pertaining to the lecture
Faculty can:
- Pause during the lecture and pose open-ended questions to students
- Poll students on issues and ask them to defend their positions
- Poll students to assess comprehension of complex topics or problems
- Pose a question at the beginning of a lecture and call on students to answer at the end
Also on this site
- Preparing and Delivering an Interactive Lecture
Interactive Lectures video by Roger Tobin, Tufts University
Using Podcasts in Large Lectures by Francie Chew, Tufts University
Technologies to Consider
- Clickers & Other “Classroom Response Systems”
- Microblogging
- Presentation Tools
- Podcasting
- Online Survey
- Collaborative Editing and Annotation
Additional Resources
- Engaging Large Classes: Strategies and Techniques for College Faculty, Stanley, C.A. & Porter, M. E. (Eds.) (2002). San Francisco, CA: Anker Publishing. Instructional strategies for teaching large classes of over 100 students who are in fixed seating. Tufts Faculty can contact CELT to loan book for up to 3 months
- Suggestions for Effective Lecture Preparation and Delivery
- Eight Lecturing Basics (PPT, 10 slides) Good visuals to help reinforce the eight principles outlined by Barbara Gross Davis in Tools for Teaching (1993). Prepared by Derek Bruff from Center for Teaching at Vanderbilt University.
- Active Learning with Dr. Richard Felder 11 minute video
- Successful Lecturing: Presenting Information in Ways That Engage Effective Processing (Access through Tufts Libraries)
Questions/Feedback?
This site is a work in progress.
We would very much like to hear from you about any changes or additional content you would like to see here.
Please email your thoughts to us at teachtufts@tufts.edu.

