The Impact of Group Participation on Older Adult Quality of Life
Authors:
Tabitha Franceschini OT/s, Temor Amin-Arsala OT, OTD, OTR
Abstract:
This program evaluation assesses the impact of group-based programs at the Medford Council on Aging (MCoA) on older adults’ health, autonomy, and quality of life, emphasizing occupational therapy’s (OT) potential role in community settings. Aiming to bridge an evidence gap in occupational therapy’s community-based practice, the study evaluates group interventions through attendance records, focus groups, a quality of life (QOL) assessment (Older People’s QOL-Brief), and group instructor interviews. Results are consistent with the literature which suggest group participation enhances quality of life by fostering social connections and improving physical and emotional well-being. However, barriers such as physical limitations and stigma hinder full engagement. Findings support tailored programs addressing these barriers and potential for an OT role in community senior centers.
Key Words:
Group Based Interventions, Quality of Life, Community