For this assignment, I initially 3D printed a heart-shaped box from an online design but realized it wasn’t a freestanding object. To address this, I created a wooden block for support, though I plan to include that as part of my personal projects.

For my main project, I designed a simple castle-shaped model in SolidWorks. After finalizing the design, I exported the STL file and used PrusaSlicer to prepare the print. To have stability and prevent print failure, I added brims and supports. I printed the model using the Prusa i3 MK4 kit in Nolop. For the material, I used black PLA filament.

To test one of the parameters and apply one requirement of the design, I optimized material usage and printing time by including a 4-inch deep rectangular extruded cut into the design. By implementing the hollowed design, I reduced print time by 20 minutes and lowered the internal infill from 91.39g to 64.90g. Most material usage decreased across different features, except for the perimeter filament, which increased from 14.77g to 22.64g. I suspect this was due to not orienting the hollowed model fully vertically in the slicer.

Overall, the hollow design proved beneficial in minimizing weight and material costs. One challenge I faced was designing the castle’s top to include merlons and crenels for a better look, but I struggled to model them accurately in SolidWorks. Another challenge was using the older printers as I couldn’t access the website for the i3 MK3 kit in Nolop which resulted in me taking a longer time to wait for one of the new printers to free up. However, the printing process was smooth, and the supports helped my prints to not fail.

I would say that 3d printing beats traditional technologies in the sense that it can create sturdy material that is also lightweight. It can also be applied to so many different fields and can even be bendable. 3D printing can also work with complex geometries and offers design flexibility and reduces inaccuracy. For example, 3D printing is good for implants like dental bone grafts and cardiac 3D printing that allows for testing new procedures in an easier way.

The picture includes a CAD design of a castle that includes a circular base, a cylinder with a door and 2 windows (rectangular extrusions) and 4 cylinders (towers) on top with chamfer.
The picture includes the back view of the same CAD design of a castle that includes a circular base, a cylinder and 4 cylinders (towers) on top with chamfer. This CAD was hollowed out on top all the way to bottom with a rectangular extrusion

The picture includes the top view of the same CAD design of a castle that includes a circular base, a cylinder and 4 cylinders (towers) on top with chamfer. This CAD was hollowed out on top all the way to bottom with a rectangular extrusion
CAD Screenshots of unhollowed and hollowed designs
This picture includes features tab in PrusaSlicer for the unhollowed castle including different parameters
Features of unhollowed design in PrusaSlicer
This picture includes features tab in PrusaSlicer for the hollowed castle including different parameters
Features of hollowed design in PrusaSlicer
This pictures includes a preview of the STL File of the design sliced in PrusaSlicer
STL File in PrusaSlicer
This picture includes a 3d Printer making the castle- There is a nozzle that's printing, and the print that's starting to be made in black, and a screen showing that the print is at a progression of  41%.
Design Process (Printer accounting for not putting the design vertically at the bottom)
This picture includes a white background with the full unhollowed print in black that includes a circular base, a cylinder with a door and 2 windows (rectangular extrusions) and 4 cylinders (towers) on top with chamfer.
Unhollowed Final Print
This picture includes a white background with the full hollowed print in black that includes a circular base, a cylinder with a door and 2 windows (rectangular extrusions) and 4 cylinders (towers) on top with chamfer, and the middle rectangular extrusion.
Hollowed Final Print
This picture includes a white background and both prints with the hollowed one on the left and the unhollowed one on the right. Both castles are in black and include a circular base, a cylinder with a door and 2 windows (rectangular extrusions) and 4 cylinders (towers) on top with chamfer. The hollowed print has a rectangular extrusion.
Both Hollowed and Unhollowed Final Prints