India has one of the fastest growing digital economies in the world. The country is home to over 500 million mobile users who consume an average of 8.3 gigabits (GB) of data every month. With data costs falling 95% since 2013, it’s projected that India will see a 40% increase in mobile users in just three years. India is also home to some path-breaking digital innovations, from unique ID, to mobile payments, to data sharing. On the policy front, there are plans for a hundred smart cities, a Digital India initiative, and projects that aim to protect data privacy.
Despite the promising developments, India faces several considerable challenges. Chief among them are its soaring unemployment rate, which is predicted to remain 6.4% through 2020, its faltering economy, and the continuing challenges of ad hoc internet shutdowns, continued heavy cash usage following a drastic demonetization move in 2016, social media fueled false narratives, and regulatory issues that create uncertainty for digital companies.