Visualizing Complex Functions

f1
(z^2 – I)/(2 z^2 + 2 I )

Tufts Math professor Moon Duchin asked me to come up with a simple way for her class to use Mathematica to visualize functions of complex variables for her Complex Analysis class.

Each coordinate in the plane, can be mapped onto a complex number, e.g. (1,1) maps to 1+i. A complex function  is something that takes a complex number as input and spits out another complex number as output. The Mathematica program applies a complex function to each point in the complex plane and plots a color according to the argument of the number returned.

We invite you to download the mathematica notebook to try and use yourself.

Some sample plots are displayed below.

f2
(z^2 – I)/(2 z^2 + 2 I ) – 1/2
Tan(z)
f4
Riemann Zeta function