Publications

Backyard Bankers: Episode 2 Côte d’Ivoire Associations

In last month’s issue of the Leir Migration Monitor, we featured a story to appear in a forthcoming book, Backyard ...
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Backyard Bankers: Episode 1, Boston-Based Bangladeshi Businessmen Fashion a DYI Solution to Fund Their US Ventures

The following is inspired by a forthcoming book, Backyard Bankers: Immigrants, Money Clubs, and The American Dream.  Both the post ...
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Financial Biographies: Story Maps

FINANCIAL BIOGRAPHIES OF LONG DISTANCE JOURNEYERS: VOLUME I Princess Cameroon toward the US: Juju, political persecution and domestic violence cause ...
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From Economic Violence to Economic Safety: The Financial Lives of Venezuelan Refugees and Migrants in Colombia

From Economic Violence to Economic Safety: The Financial Lives of Venezuelan Refugees and Migrants in Colombia

By: Tamara Bah, Marisol Hernandez, Heather Odell, Shane Sullivan, Rosemary Ventura, and Kim Wilson The International Rescue Committee reports that ...
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Financial Biographies of Refugees in Ethiopia

Financial Biographies of Refugees in Ethiopia

By: Kim Wilson et al. This collection of profiles from Ethiopia explores stories that highlight refugee and migrant journeys and their ...
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Financial Biographies of Refugees in Tunisia

Financial Biographies of Refugees in Tunisia

By: Kim Wilson et al.  This collection of profiles from Tunisia explores stories that highlight refugee and migrant journeys and their ...
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Financial Biographies of Refugees in Jordan

Financial Biographies of Refugees in Jordan

By: Kim Wilson et al.  This collection of profiles from Jordan explores stories that highlight refugee and migrant journeys and their ...
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Microcredit: A Business Tool, Not a Band-Aid

Microcredit: A Business Tool, Not a Band-Aid

A review by Lucy Mastellar under the supervision of Kim Wilson Many refugees remain “stuck” in protracted transit for decades. ...
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Financial Biographies, Vol II – Second Edition

Financial Biographies, Vol II – Second Edition

By Kim Wilson et. al. This new edition of profiles builds upon Volume II, Financial Biographies of People Coping with New ...
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Financial Archetypes and How to Use Them

Financial Archetypes and How to Use Them

By: Marisol Hernandez, Heather Odell, Shane Sullivan, and Rosemary Ventura under the supervision of Kim Wilson In 2022, a team ...
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Financial Biographies: “Just Try to Knock Me Down – I’ll Get Up Again”

Financial Biographies: “Just Try to Knock Me Down – I’ll Get Up Again”

By Marisol Hernandez, Heather Odell, Shane Sullivan, and Rosemary Ventura under the supervision of Kim Wilson ...
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Understanding Financial Health of Refugees in Jordan: Empirical FINDings II

Understanding Financial Health of Refugees in Jordan: Empirical FINDings II

By Swati Mehta Dhawan and Hans-Martin Zademach Abstract: This report is a compilation of the empirical findings from the in-depth interviews ...
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Reckoning with Reality: Five Key Findings from the FIND Research

Reckoning with Reality: Five Key Findings from the FIND Research

By Joscha Albert, Swati Mehta Dhawan, Dr. Karen Jacobsen, Lisa Klinger, María Teresa Nagel, Radha Rajkotia, Barri Shorey, Anneleen Vos, Cate Wanjala, Kim Wilson, ...
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Refugee Resettlement: Why Many See Resettlement as Their Only Hope

Refugee Resettlement: Why Many See Resettlement as Their Only Hope

“This is my hobby from Iraq,” stated Karam as a large Major Mitchell’s cockatoo sat perched on his arm. Bright, ...
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The Dynamic Nature of the Haitian Sòl

The Dynamic Nature of the Haitian Sòl

By Aaron Steinberg During the winter of 2019–2020, I interviewed two first-generation Haitian immigrants, both men in their twenties. We ...
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Running in Place, Castles of Sand Finance in displacement (FIND) Kenya

Running in Place, Castles of Sand Finance in displacement (FIND) Kenya

By Julie Zollmann and Catherine Wanjala Throughout the course of 2020, our team set out to understand the financial lives ...
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Cross-Saharan Migration to Tunisia: A case study of West African workers and students

Cross-Saharan Migration to Tunisia: A case study of West African workers and students

By Kenza Ben Azouz, Jeremiah Gaitlin, Ingrid Magalhaes, Jayshree Venkatesan, and Kim Wilson Located between Libya and Algeria, the small ...
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Searching for Smugglers in Kabul, A Recollection

Searching for Smugglers in Kabul, A Recollection

By Qiamuddin Amiry, under the supervision of Kim Wilson While researching migrants and refugees, my former professor from graduate school ...
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Somali Refugees in Maine: Social Capital in Non-Urban Communities

Somali Refugees in Maine: Social Capital in Non-Urban Communities

Lewiston, Maine is like many of the old mill towns of New England. Abandoned mills sit at the center of ...
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Migrant & Refugee Stories: Visual Journeys

Migrant and refugee journeys don’t begin the moment they leave home. Nor do they end once they arrive in a ...
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Mobile Money and Financial Inclusion of Refugees in Jordan – Hope or Hype?

Mobile Money and Financial Inclusion of Refugees in Jordan – Hope or Hype?

In recent years, but especially since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, governments worldwide have increased policy support for digital financial services with the aims of making payments more efficient and making banking safer while formalizing large informal sectors. To this end, payment fees have been waived and financial service ...
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Financial Inclusion  for Refugees: Learning from Financial Sector Deepening Uganda

Financial Inclusion for Refugees: Learning from Financial Sector Deepening Uganda

By Jayshree Venkatesan and Jeremiah Gatlin During a year that most of the world has spent locked indoors, we should ...
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Beyond Livelihoods: “Financial Health” and the Humanitarian-Development Nexus

Image credit: Jan Chipchase By Dr. Karen Jacobsen and Kim Wilson For years, humanitarian and development scholars and practitioners have ...
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Convoys of Hope or Digital Deception? Understanding How People-Smugglers Utilize Facebook

Convoys of Hope or Digital Deception? Understanding How People-Smugglers Utilize Facebook

By Amanda Borquaye, under the supervision of Kim Wilson “Our phones and power banks are more important for our journey ...
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Franchising Underground Finance: Creative Remittances as Explained by Nia

Franchising Underground Finance: Creative Remittances as Explained by Nia

By Natalia Espinosa Tokuhama, under the supervision of Kim Wilson On a Wednesday afternoon near the Parque El Arbolito at ...
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Navigating ‘Survivelihood’: Why refugees in Jordan plateau in their financial journeys too soon

Navigating ‘Survivelihood’: Why refugees in Jordan plateau in their financial journeys too soon

By Swati Mehta Dhawan, Hans-Martin Zademach, and Kim Wilson This essay brings together early insights from the research conducted under ...
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“There’s (Not) an App for That”: Taking a Hard Look at the “App-ification” of Migration and the “Need” for New Technologies

“There’s (Not) an App for That”: Taking a Hard Look at the “App-ification” of Migration and the “Need” for New Technologies

By Madison Chapman, under the supervision of Kim Wilson Practitioners, advocates and writers often underscore the link between migration and ...
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Financial Integration in Refugee Economies: Evidence from Uganda

By Kim Wilson “I have twelve children of my own, but after the war, I ended up with twenty-one children ...
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Researching Haitian Migrants as a Haitian Researcher

Researching Haitian Migrants as a Haitian Researcher

By Tania Smith, under the supervision of Kim Wilson. By the time I received approval to research the integration strategies of Haitian migrants living in Tijuana, they had already been covered extensively by the media. As a Haitian–American who was raised in Haiti, I knew that I would be able ...
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Putting Pieces in Place

Putting Pieces in Place

By Ella Duncan, under the supervision of Kim Wilson. New arrivals to America must navigate ongoing identification of what American norms are and make decisions about which norms to embrace, which to merge into previously held norms, and which to discard as a poor fit. Financial norms hold a special ...
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Origins and Outcomes: Migrant Integration in Uganda

Origins and Outcomes: Migrant Integration in Uganda

By Dan Creamer, under the supervision of Kim Wilson. In the United States, the postal code of one’s birthplace predicts more about one’s future than nearly any other factor. While interviewing refugees in Kampala and Bidi Bidi Camp, I found a parallel observation in which specific details of a refugee’s origin ...
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Shifting Roles in Refugee Livelihoods

Shifting Roles in Refugee Livelihoods

By Catherine Wanjala, under the supervision of Kim Wilson. During displacement, families are jolted into new realities. From navigating new foods and new educational opportunities to negotiating a maze of new customs, displaced households struggle to master their unfamiliar surroundings. Opportunities to earn a living also greatly differed from what refugees ...
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Gaps in Policies, Chasms for Refugees

Gaps in Policies, Chasms for Refugees

By Devang Shah, under the supervision of Kim Wilson. An open-door policy, free primary education, health care, monthly rations and cash. Sounds like a perfect policy recipe for integration of refugees with their local communities. However, for more than twenty years since Kebri Beyah camp was established, refugees living there are ...
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The Impact of Volunteer Employment on Migrant Outcomes: Ugandan Perspective

The Impact of Volunteer Employment on Migrant Outcomes: Ugandan Perspective

By Dan Creamer, under the supervision of Kim Wilson. Formal employment opportunities are limited in Uganda’s economy, especially for migrants and refugees. Considering these barriers, “volunteer” jobs represent a crucial vehicle for migrants to gain new skills, build their networks, gain access to future opportunities, and even earn reasonable wages. This ...
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Integration in Different Family Structures

Integration in Different Family Structures

By Maria Teresa Nagel, under the supervision of Kim Wilson. When it comes to migration, broad classifications are abundant. Refugees and migrants are often seen as a monolithic mass, which encourages policy makers to essentialize migration as they search for the single solution to this complex phenomenon. Nowhere is this truer ...
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Learning to Live in Limbo

Learning to Live in Limbo

By Maria Teresa Nagel, under the supervision of Kim Wilson. Starting in 2018, Central American migrants attempting to enter the United States have encountered a series of obstacles which have forced them to consider a longer stay in Tijuana, a circumstance which presents new and unanticipated challenges. This essay explores the ...
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What Lies Ahead? Navigating New Insecurities in Displacement

What Lies Ahead? Navigating New Insecurities in Displacement

By Catherine Wanjala, under the supervision of Kim Wilson. Uganda’s 1.4 million refugees have trekked into the country, fleeing violence and conflict in South Sudan, Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi, Somalia, and other regional neighbors. They came to Uganda sometimes intentionally, sometimes merely following the crowd, but all looking for peace. ...
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Reflections on Conducting a Lean Research Field Study

Reflections on Conducting a Lean Research Field Study

By Sarah Carson, under the supervision of Kim Wilson. Field research is a common and often powerful piece of post-graduate training in international affairs and development. But sending students to the field also comes with risks to both students and study participants. What happens when you send five students abroad to ...
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How to Achieve the American Dream on an Immigrant’s Income

How to Achieve the American Dream on an Immigrant’s Income

By Jeffrey Ashe, Kim Wilson. The American Dream—being able to earn a good living, buy a home, send children to school, and build a life in the United States regardless of social stature or place of birth—is an aspiration for most who immigrate to the United States. While new immigrants ...
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Retaining, Changing, and Surrendering Hegemonic Masculinities

Retaining, Changing, and Surrendering Hegemonic Masculinities

By Subin Mulmi, under the supervision of Kim Wilson. Transatlantic migration from South Asia is a long, arduous, and expensive journey but each year many South Asians risk their lives to reach the supposed dreamland of the United States. A large majority of the South Asians that I met during ...
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The Ties that Bind (or Not): Social Networks Among Extra-Continental Migrants

The Ties that Bind (or Not): Social Networks Among Extra-Continental Migrants

By Heather Kunin, under the supervision of Kim Wilson. Social networks have long been recognized as playing a pivotal role within migration, with multiple studies examining, among other phenomena, the role of social networks in predicting the decision to migrate and choice of destination, as well as in impacting migrants' ...
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No Sweat – If You Are a Woman

No Sweat – If You Are a Woman

By Madison Chapman, under the supervision of Kim Wilson. What does it mean to have dignity and personal agency as a migrant? Men and women told their stories to me in very distinct ways, through body language and in their retelling of traumatic ...
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Financial Biographies, Volume I

Financial Biographies, Volume I

By Kim Wilson et al. This collection of financial biographies traces the ways in which extra-continental refugees and migrants finance their journeys and manage money along the way. It also highlights the importance of friendships, both old and new, in making a journey possible. Additionally, communication tools like mobile phones, ...
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You and I Are Not Friends: The Challenges of Ethnographic Study in the Migration Field

You and I Are Not Friends: The Challenges of Ethnographic Study in the Migration Field

By Padmini Baruah, under the supervision of Kim Wilson. Transnational migration has been one of the most talked-about phenomena of the past decade. With prolonged armed conflict, economic crises, and climate change affecting different parts of the world adversely, it is not a surprise that an estimated 258 million ...
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Tracing the Financial Journeys of Nepali Migrants

Tracing the Financial Journeys of Nepali Migrants

By Subin Mulmi, under the supervision of Kim Wilson. The 2015 earthquake in Nepal resulted in the deaths of 8,970 people with 22,302 injured. Several reports have estimated that more than one million houses were destroyed, affecting the lives of six million people. Only a handful of families have ...
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What Can Hotels Teach Us about Smuggling?

What Can Hotels Teach Us about Smuggling?

By Maria Teresa Nagel, under the supervision of Kim Wilson. There is limited research describing the smuggling industry and its actors, particularly in Central America. Our study hopes to address this knowledge gap by disclosing how human smugglers lodge their clients and the role hotels play in the smuggling ecosystem. ...
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Migrants Hold onto Their Religious Identities for Emotional Support and to Build Networks Crucial to Their Journeys

Migrants Hold onto Their Religious Identities for Emotional Support and to Build Networks Crucial to Their Journeys

By Lea Abi Zeid Daou and Nidhisha Philip, under the supervision of Kim Wilson. Writings on why religion is of significance to individual migrants have explored themes of religion as a reason for migration, religion as a means of sustenance in difficult circumstances, religion as an identity marker in new ...
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In Adjusting to New Labor Markets, Migrants Draw on Past Experience and Retain a Strong Sense of Pride in Being Able to Contribute

In Adjusting to New Labor Markets, Migrants Draw on Past Experience and Retain a Strong Sense of Pride in Being Able to Contribute

By Conor Sanchez, under the supervision of Kim Wilson. Popular notions of migrants as unskilled or uneducated laborers, while sometimes true, are often false. Their jobs back home may not have always ensured adequate income, a factor that could have played a role in their decision to migrate, but they ...
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Language Isolation on the Migrant Trail

Language Isolation on the Migrant Trail

By Charlie Bentley, under the supervision of Kim Wilson. I connected to most migrants I interviewed using the same first casual topic: “I’m struggling to get around without Spanish. What about you?” Despite having the help of two Spanish-speaking colleagues, I still found that traveling through Colombia without Spanish ...
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Origins Breed Commonalities, Camaraderie, and Conflict

Origins Breed Commonalities, Camaraderie, and Conflict

By Aastha Dua and Subin Mulmi, under the supervision of Kim Wilson. The authors observed the South Asian identity play out in interesting and diverse ways among the migrants interviewed. The dynamic between the general populations of these countries—oscillating between brotherly love, jealousy, and rivalry—was reflected in full, ...
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“I’m the Everything”: The Overlooked Heroism of Refugee Youth in the United States

“I’m the Everything”: The Overlooked Heroism of Refugee Youth in the United States

By Julie Zollmann. Nine voluntary agencies have the official responsibility for resettling refugees into communities throughout the United States. They find their clients new housing, schools, and jobs. They help them get social security numbers and open bank accounts. They play an indispensable role in helping refugees settle into their ...
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Financial Integration of Refugees in Dallas, Texas

Financial Integration of Refugees in Dallas, Texas

By Julie Zollmann, Airokhsh Faiz-Qaisary, Kenza Ben-Azouz, Kim Wilson, and Radha Rajkotia. Refugees resettled in the United States are typically supported quite closely early in their transition as support agencies help them settle into new homes, open bank accounts, get their first jobs, and register their children in school. Agencies ...
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‘I followed the flood’: A Gender Analysis of the Moral and Financial Economies of Forced Migration

‘I followed the flood’: A Gender Analysis of the Moral and Financial Economies of Forced Migration

An article by Roxanne Krystalli, Allyson Hawkins, and Kim Wilson, published in "Disasters." What would a gender analysis of refugee crises reveal if one expanded the focus beyond female refugees, and acts of physical violence? This paper draws on qualitative research conducted in Denmark, Greece, Jordan, and Turkey in July ...
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The Financial Journey of Refugees: Evidence from Greece, Jordan, and Turkey

The Financial Journey of Refugees: Evidence from Greece, Jordan, and Turkey

A full report, executive summary, and a compendium of field notes, by Kim Wilson and Roxanne Krystalli. The Financial Journeys of Refugees investigates what money and financial transactions can reveal about the journeys and experiences of forced migration. We examine money as a key node of the displacement experience: fueling ...
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Financial Inclusion in Refugee Economies

Financial Inclusion in Refugee Economies

An essay by Kim Wilson and Roxanne Krystalli. Financial inclusion as a term and topic has become popular in humanitarian settings. A mounting global refugee crisis has brought financial access into the focus of donors and practitioners. In this paper, we ask questions that concern both donors and practitioners: Is ...
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